A Message from Debra Miller | Founder & CEO of CureDuchenne
“As a mom, a family, a friend, an advocate and a community, we know that the spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is clearly creating challenging times that call for the entire Duchenne community to come together and support each other. Through these challenging times, I wanted to personally assure you that CureDuchenne is here on this journey with you.”
+ Read MoreWe promise to continue to commit ourselves to providing the Duchenne community the most timely and accurate information we can, drawing from the relationships and resources CureDuchenne has built over the past 17 years.
CureDuchenne is here, still committed to helping every individual with Duchenne, their families and communities. We know that the coronavirus is presenting special circumstances for everyone, and especially for people living with Duchenne. We will provide information, solutions and advice on our website and social media channels for the unique needs of the Duchenne community.”
There are many vaccine candidates in development, but currently there are two that have been authorized by the FDA for Emergency Use Authorization in the US:
| Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine | Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine | |
| Vaccine type | mRNA vaccine | mRNA vaccine |
| Doses required | 2 (3 weeks between shots) | 2 (4 weeks between shots) |
| Shipment and storage requirements | Must be kept ultracold, -94 degrees Fahrenheit; once thawed must be refrigerated and used within 5 days | Must be kept at -4 degrees Fahrenheit; once thawed must be refrigerated for one month |
| Reported efficacy | 95% effective seven days after the second dose | 94% effective fourteen days after the second dose |
| FDA (US) Indication | Intramuscular injection (shot) to individuals ages 16 and older to prevent COVID-19 infection | Intramuscular injection (shot) to individuals ages 18 and older to prevent COVID-19 infection |
| FDA Fact Sheet (includes ingredient information) | Download Here | Download Here |
The CDC has a helpful explanation of how mRNA vaccines work, as well as information on the Emergency Use Authorization process, both of which can be found here.
Other vaccines that use a different type of technology will likely come on the scene in the coming months. The next most likely are from:
FDA COVID-19 Vaccines Hub
Johns Hopkins University of Medicine, COVID-19 Vaccines Hub
CDC: The Journey of Your Child’s Vaccine Graphic
CDC: COVID-19 Vaccine Hub
Vaccine administration has started in the United States for individuals ages 16 and older.
Due to limited vaccine supply, the CDC’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) is making recommendations for who should get vaccinated first. ACIP has recommended individuals ages 16-64 who are at a high risk for severe complications, as well as those who might be at high risk for severe complications, receive early vaccination under Phase-Ic of the roll-out. “Duchenne muscular dystrophy” is not currently listed as a high-risk condition, however, high-risk conditions (outlined here) includes many conditions, some of which may be applicable to the Duchenne community: immunocompromised state due to corticosteroid use, obesity, and cardiomyopathy. CureDuchenne wants to remind the Duchenne community that cardiomyopathy is a condition which affects most individuals with Duchenne as well as many female carriers; this should be conveyed to providers when inquiring about vaccine eligibility.
Who is eligible to receive a vaccination, on what date, and at what location is being managed independently at the state, tribal, territorial and jurisdiction levels. Each state may be interpreting ACIP guidelines differently. Visit your state’s Department of Public Health website for more information.
This may vary state-to-state.
CureDuchenne encourages you to check the relevant state Department of Public Health website for information about out-of-state resident travel restrictions (such as quarantine periods) and vaccine availability for out-of-state residents, or to contact your neuromuscular provider’s office.
This is, first and foremost, a conversation to have with your doctor or the healthcare provider administering your vaccine.
Individuals who are 16 or 17 years old are currently only eligible for the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine. If you are 18 years old or older, you are eligible for either vaccine.
It is anticipated that, in the early phase of distribution, many individuals will not have a choice due to the impact of the limited supply. As supplies increase and additional vaccine choices become available, understanding and comparing the vaccine side effects, allergy profiles, efficacy rates, approved indications, and mechanism of action may help you decide.
Yes. The vast majority of clinicians and scientists agree that the drug development, review, and approval processes, as well as the information gained throughout the clinical trials for the Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna vaccines, indicate that both vaccines are safe and both are highly effective. Trials run by both companies employed independent data safety monitoring boards which were tasked with reviewing safety data throughout the trials and prior to FDA submission.
While the development, testing and approval processes for COVID-19 vaccines were rapid, this was due, at least in part, to an unprecedented amount of collaboration between countries, agencies, drug companies, and scientists. Many drug companies also received financial support, through Operation Warp Speed and other avenues, allowing them to focus their efforts on COVID-19 vaccine development without financial setback. Recruitment to clinical trials also proved faster than normal, thanks to the amount of public awareness, and companies ran some of the testing processes in parallel to gather as much information as quickly as possible. Additionally, mRNA vaccines have been under development since the early 1990s. BioNTech (who partnered with Pfizer) and Moderna, both pioneers in the mRNA field, have been able to use their existing platforms and technology to speed the development of their vaccines.
This graphic from the CDC helps explain the clinical trial and approval processes for vaccines, as well as three organizations and agencies tasked with monitoring vaccine safety once approved and being administered.
It is important to note, however, that both the Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna vaccines do carry the risk of potential side effects. Pain and/or swelling at the injection site, and fever, chills, fatigue, and headache are some of the most common. As referenced below, there is also a risk of allergic reaction with the vaccines. It’s important to discuss these risks with your doctor.
Lastly, the Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna vaccines cannot give you COVID-19. This is because neither of the vaccines use live viruses.
This is, first and foremost, a conversation to have with your doctor or the healthcare provider administering your vaccine.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) says, “Due to the severe health risks associated with COVID-19 and the fact that re-infection with COVID-19 is possible, people may be advised to get a COVID-19 vaccine even if they have been sick with COVID-19 before.” This is also true for those who previously had positive antibody tests to COVID-19.
The CDC also says individuals should not be vaccinated against COVID-19 until the acute infectious period is over; those seeking vaccination who have had recent COVID-19 exposure should not do so until isolation/quarantine criteria are complete. Because it appears that immunity to COVID-19 lasts at least 90 days, individuals can (but need not) defer vaccination until 90 days from infection.
Yes, mRNA vaccines, like Pfizer-BioNTech’s and Moderna’s, are approved for use in individuals who are immunocompromised due to corticosteroid usage. In fact, the CDC classifies individuals on corticosteroids as being at a potentially increased risk for severe illness from the virus, enabling these individuals to be early recipients of the vaccine. Individuals on immunosuppressive medications were also included in the trials for these vaccines.
Dr. Anthony Fauci, the nation’s leading infectious disease expert and the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), recently spoke at a medical conference where he suggested that individuals on immunosuppressive medications may not achieve the same level of immunity from the vaccine, but that any immunity is better than none.
The risk to immunocompromised individuals considering being vaccinated is limited to “live” vaccinations, and per the CDC, none of the vaccines approved for use or in development in the United States contain live virus.
This is, first and foremost, a conversation to have with your doctor or the healthcare provider administering your vaccine.
At this time, there is no information to suggest that individuals with an autoimmune condition not get vaccinated. Adults with autoimmune conditions were eligible for enrollment in clinical trials. Additional information from the CDC can be found here.
At this time, children under the age of 16 cannot/should not get vaccinated unless participating in a clinical trial.
Additionally, the CDC also says individuals should not be vaccinated against COVID-19 until the acute infectious period is over; those seeking vaccination who have had recent COVID-19 exposure should not do so until isolation/quarantine criteria are complete. Because it appears that immunity to COVID-19 lasts at least 90 days, individuals can (but need not) defer vaccination until 90 days from infection.
Lastly, the CDC also has information available regarding allergy risk of the vaccines. Individuals who experience an allergic reaction to their first dose of COVID-19 vaccine, and those with a history of allergy to any of the vaccine’s components (such as polyethylene glycol, or PEG) should not be vaccinated. Individuals with a history of severe allergies (but not to components of the vaccine) should discuss with their doctor or vaccine provider prior to being vaccinated. For some individuals, being monitored closely in a provider’s office after administration may be sufficient.
This is, first and foremost, a conversation to have with the clinical trial study team.
Each study sponsor will approach this differently, and in some cases, recent vaccination may affect your eligibility and/or timing of eligibility—for example, some trials do not allow for vaccinations within the 4-week period leading up to treatment.
Some considerations for clinical trial participants include potential drug-to-drug interaction between the vaccine and the investigational agent(s), ability to differentiate side effects of a vaccine from the investigational agent(s), and a vaccine’s role on an individual’s immune system. Because these answers vary based on the individual and the trial/investigational agent(s), do not proceed with vaccination until you have discussed with your clinical trial investigator or other study staff.
This is, first and foremost, a conversation to have with the clinical trial study team.
Most exclusion criteria regarding vaccinations are short-term, meaning recent vaccinations (usually within a 4-week period) may affect an individual’s eligibility. Many trials also include instructions on what, if any, vaccinations can be administered once an individual is participating in a trial.
Few trial sponsors have yet released comprehensive information regarding COVID-19 vaccination affecting eligibility or participation, however Sarepta has posted a bulletin outlining their decisions.
Many families are concerned that being vaccinated against COVID=19 may affect their ability to participate in future gene therapy trials due to potential impact on neutralizing antibodies. Sarepta posted a bulletin which clarifies information on mRNA vaccines and AAV gene therapies. A few important details from their bulletin:
In addition to checking with the study team, you can review the clinical trial information posted on clinicaltrials.gov and check our COVID-19 Duchenne Industry Announcements page for updates.
Yes, though maybe not immediately.
Think about the annual flu vaccine: the US makes a big push for as many Americans as possible to get vaccinated in order to reduce an individual’s risk of contracting the flu, but also in order to reduce the nationwide case count and to protect those who can’t get vaccinated. This is called herd immunity, a term used to describe a situation when the virus can no longer spread rapidly because of the number of people with immunity to it. (One other way to reach herd immunity is to let the virus run rampant through communities; some countries and municipalities, including Sweden, initially opted for this approach, though most have since abandoned it in favor of stricter precautions).
Experts aren’t sure what percentage of Americans or global citizens will need to be vaccinated against COVID-19 for herd immunity, or when we will reach this point. Given how contagious COVID-19 is, it is expected that this percentage will be high with many scientists estimating between 60-80% of the national population. MD Anderson Cancer Center has a great explanation, which can be found here.
Simply put, vaccines don’t save lives—vaccinations do. As of December 30, 2020, only about 2.3 million Americans of our nationwide total 328.2 million—roughly 0.6% of the national population—have been vaccinated. Compare this to the 60-80% of the population, which many scientists think is roughly the percentage we will need to be vaccinated before we see herd immunity.
There are many other factors contributing to the nationwide surge, including holiday travel and get-togethers, isolation fatigue, and newer, more contagious strains of the virus.
Yes.
Scientists need more time to determine whether those who have been vaccinated can be “silent spreaders” of COVID-19.
Finally, while the clinical trials of vaccinations showed a very high efficacy rate after completing the two doses (94-95%), participants were still encouraged to use any and all available tools to mitigate their risk of contracting COVID-19, including mask wearing, social distancing, and hand washing. As a result, the CDC recommends that, “While experts learn more about the protection that COVID-19 vaccines provide under real-life conditions, it will be important for everyone to continue using all the tools available to us to help stop this pandemic, like covering your mouth and nose with a mask, washing hands often, and staying at least 6 feet away from others.” The CDC also encourages you to continue to practice safe travel after vaccination, as outlined here.
Individuals who get vaccinated receive a COVID-19 vaccination card, with proof of vaccination. At the moment, these are used to help ensure individuals receive both doses of their vaccine at the correct intervals, and to help with tracking of administration.
Historically, some countries have used immunity passports to limit travelers to only those with vaccination history against diseases like Polio. The current vaccination card being supplied by the CDC is not the same as an immunity passport.
It remains unclear whether countries, airlines, states, schools, or companies will limit activities based on COVID-19 vaccination status.
Astellas’ Efforts Against the Spread of the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)
COVID-19 Supply Situation
Community update from Audentes
Mid-Year Check in and COVID-19 Updates
Update from Cumberland Pharmaceuticals - As the coronavirus (COVID-19) continues to spread, our primary concern at Cumberland remains the health and safety of our associates, research partners and research subjects.
Stay up to date on Italfaramco’s Duchenne muscular dystrophy clinical trials here
Message to families regarding COVID-19: CLINICAL TRIALS
NS Pharma letter to the Duchenne Community on COVID-19
Pfizer’s efforts to develop a COVID-19 vaccine are progressing with early positive data and they’ve dosed the first patients in the US as part of their global COVID-19 vaccine development program. See news about all their vaccine effort updates, along with other coronavirus education and resources including segments on:
Update on the Availability of EMFLAZA: PTC Therapeutics assures the Duchenne Community that they have more than a one-year supply of EMFLAZA in stock and available for delivery.
Information from PTC Therapeutics on EMFLAZA Availability During Coronavirus (COVID-19) Crisis
Statement to the Duchenne Community
Addressing your questions about COVID-19 vaccination and gene therapy.
Letter to the Duchenne Community: COVID-19 Update
Visit these sites for federal and state information about the coronavirus
For the latest from the combined efforts of the White House, the Centers for Disease Control and Department of Health & Human Services
The CDC also has some guidance for direct service providers, caregivers, parents, and people with developmental and behavioral disorders:
FAQs on Prescription Drugs and the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) for Issuers Offering Health Insurance Coverage in the Individual and Small Group Markets
The FDA is releasing COVID-19 related guidance on many topics to make regulations clear in support of coronavirus response efforts. The FDA has set up a website as a repository for all their latest information:
FDA Drug Shortage List
Drug Shortages can occur for many reasons, including manufacturing and quality problems, delays, and discontinuations. Manufacturers provide FDA most drug shortage information, and the agency works closely with them to prevent or reduce the impact of shortages.
Global collaboration on vaccine development
Peter Marks, MD, PhD, Director of the FDA Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, typically the section of FDA where gene therapies are reviewed, wrote a blog about working globally to develop a vaccine for the coronavirus.
05/04/2020 Update: The FDA is optimistic that a COVID-19 vaccine will be approved within 9 months.
CureDuchenne attended an Axios webinar, sponsored by the Institute for Gene Therapies: Medical Research During a Crisis: Gene Therapy and the Future of Disease Treatment.
Peter Marks, MD, PhD, Director of FDA’s Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, expressed continued optimism for gene therapies in spite of delays due to COVID-19. His division is also expecting to approve a COVID-19 vaccine in 9 months rather than the usual 12 to 18 months due to CBER’s efforts to “take away dead space in the development process.” While no part of the clinical trial process will be skipped, it’s important to find vaccines that are safe and effective fast in order to help keep all research on track. Dr. Marks believes that they’ll have a better understanding of the probability of success by mid-summer.
03/19/2020 Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update:
FDA Continues to Facilitate Development of Treatments
03/20/2020 Update: Latest update from the UK government
View the latest update from the NIH, a part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the nation’s medical research agency.
PhRMA Alliance released several new COVID-19 tools:
They also have several other new, useful resources available:
Additionally, plasma from those who have recovered could be a key part of the fight against COVID-19. If you’re interested in learning more about this and the plasma donation process, please visit TheFightIsInUs.org.
Other up-to-date resources on the biopharmaceutical industry’s efforts to combat COVID-19 are available on their coronavirus landing page.
CORONAVIRUS RESOURCE CENTER - Johns Hopkins experts in global public health, infectious disease, and emergency preparedness have been at the forefront of the international response to COVID-19.
This website is a resource to help advance the understanding of the virus, inform the public, and brief policymakers in order to guide a response, improve care, and save lives.
The Milken Institute is engaged in efforts to help educate, inform, and support policymakers and businesses to:
They have created a comprehensive online tracker that looks at all of the COVID-19 research currently in development and contains an aggregation of publicly-available information from validated sources. It is not an endorsement of one approach or treatment over another, but simply a list of all treatments and vaccines currently in development.
This model gives a daily prediction of hospital capacity needs (# of beds, ICU occupancy, and ventilator use) and # of deaths due to COVID-19 for the next 4 months for each state in the US. Their predictions assume that every state will put social distancing measures in place within the next week, even those that haven’t yet done so.
The current advice from the professional societies is to continue with ACE-I and ARBS.
Global Genes Resource Guide
You've got questions, Global Genes has answers and wants you to know, you're not alone. Find your COVID-19 resources here.
State Data and Policy Actions to Address Coronavirus
To date, states have taken a number of actions to mitigate the spread of the virus and reduce barriers to testing and treatment for those affected.
NORD’s Peter L. Saltonstall on Coronavirus Prevention and Risk for the Rare Community
In this webinar, moderated by Tiffany Cook, MS, CCC-SLP, Senior Director of CureDuchenne Cares, the mental health presentation by Paige Lembeck, PhD, will be followed by several presentations from biopharmaceutical companies about ongoing clinical trials. We invite you to submit questions before and during the webinar to be addressed during a closing Q&A session.
Nutrition is the act or process of nourishing or being nourished. Research has indicated that proper nutrition is one component that can improve the overall quality of life for a person living with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. While there are several considerations regarding caloric consumption, including: physical activity, capability of ambulation, and steroid use, specialists in the field suggest that daily caloric consumption should be 80% of what individuals without Duchenne muscular dystrophy consume. Avoidance of excessive intake overall, salt intake not more than 1500 mg daily, and adequate calcium intake are recommended.
DuchenneXchange was created with the vision of empowering those impacted by Duchenne through facilitating access to trusted information and support from the Duchenne community.
This innovative digital education platform was developed in collaboration with the Duchenne community, including our Curation and Engagement Councils, as well as members of CureDuchenne and rareLife solutions. Building off of rareLife’s “onevoice” community building technology, the collaboration members guided the customization of the platform by identifying knowledge gaps, sharing information preferences, and continually engaging their networks for additional insights.
Ambulatory and non-ambulatory exercise are important aspects for maintaining physical health. Consistent and frequent physical therapy (PT) is one of the few treatments, at this time, for those with Duchenne. It’s important through all stages and ages of Duchenne, with the potential to delay progression of the disease.
In the absence of professional PT, you can find some guidelines on stretching exercises here:
These videos can help you keep moving when staying put is the mandate.
“Tips on how ‘Managing anxiety is important to your mental state’, from Missy Dixon, PhD, MS, University of Utah, Pediatric Neurology and Pediatric Behavioral Health and Primary Children’s Hospital.
Counterstimulation
Distraction
Cognitive Control
Relaxation
Pacing techniques
Set Alarms as reminders
Schedule fun and pleasant events
Rehearsing problem solving
Positive Messages
Build and communicate with your support network
The sudden and near-constant stream of news reports about an outbreak can cause anyone to feel worried. Get the facts, not rumors and misinformation. Facts can help to minimize fears.
Learn more from the World Health Organization
Coronavirus has plunged the world into uncertainty and the constant news about the pandemic can feel relentless. All of this is taking its toll on people's mental health, particularly those already living with conditions like anxiety and OCD. So how can we protect our mental health?
Being concerned about the news is understandable, but for many people it can make existing mental health problems worse.
When the World Health Organization released advice on protecting your mental health during the coronavirus outbreak, it was welcomed on social media.
Our Odyssey is hosting online meet ups to help with social and emotional support for young adults living with rare and/or chronic conditions during this time of increased isolation. This organization is a new NORD Gold Member and was founded by young adults living with rare and chronic conditions. Details are below; please share with your community:
We understand the importance of treating mental health in addition to physical health, as many patients are now isolated and concerned about what's to come. Here are some resources you can share with your community when they need additional support:
For the child neurology community, where children and families may need to spend time in clinics and hospitals or may experience lowered immunity, we are sharing additional guidance for how to proceed during this time when COVID-19 has reached pandemic status. The Child Neurology Foundation (CNF) has worked in collaboration with the Child Neurology Society to release a joint statement on where to find the most up-to-date information, as well as some data on the effects of COVID-19 in the child neurology community and tips for staying safe.
If you think your child may have COVID-19, call your primary care provider (PCP) for guidance. If your child is experiencing trouble breathing, call 911. It is important to get emergency help as quickly as possible, no matter what. Make sure you let the medics and staff know that your child has respiratory symptoms. If you know that your child has been exposed to someone who has COVID-19, share that information right away too.
Dr. Wong’s advice to Exon, the self-appointed mascot of the Duchenne community and patients, Dr Wong is the Founding Director of the Duchenne Program at University of Massachusetts Memorial Health Care
No two patients are alike and Duchenne is a progressive condition that changes often. Duchenne is a very unique diagnosis and requires physical therapists to adopt a completely different frame of mind from their approach with other kinds of patients. Learn how to get the proper care for a Duchenne patient here.
CureDuchenne Certified Physical Therapists will be offering online support to families affected by Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Please post questions. We will moderate and respond as they come in.
Sara Turner, from Behavioral Health at Intermountain Primary Children's Hospital, put together an extensive list of mental health and education resources for parents and kids during COVID-19 and beyond. The information is not exclusive to Duchenne patient care but includes general coping and self-care, as well as ideas for keeping kids busy, learning, and engaged. We've found this resource to be super helpful and hope that you do too.
If you have generalized muscle weakness, decreased breathing capacity, and a weak cough, then now is time to ASK YOUR DOCTOR about how to prevent respiratory failure and avoid invasive tubes. And if your doctor does not know about the benefits of noninvasive respiratory care, then today is the day to SHARE THIS INFORMATION with your physician.
If you need help with insurance claims and denials, coverage for approved treatments, or direct financial assistance for appointments, equipment or modifications, the Duchenne Family Assistance Program may provide some options.
04/10/2020 Update: Duchenne Family Assistance Program is launching the Coronavirus Relief Fund for Duchenne families.
If you or your child is covered by Medicare - Starting on March 6th, Medicare broadened coverage for telehealth services. You may be able to access your physician and other providers by phone rather than having to risk traveling to a healthcare facility. It covers telehealth visits with doctors, nurse practitioners, clinical psychologists, and licensed clinical social workers.
Since this is newly in place, the best first step is to contact your provider to see if they can virtually meet with you.
For more details about Medicare telehealth services coverage:
NORD has several assistance programs to help families with challenges arising from coronavirus:
Access Assistance Programs for DMD
DMD specific resources:
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy | Accepting Applications
Copay Assistance
Medical Assistance
Phone: 866-218-8172
Email: DMD@rarediseases.org
Fax: 203-263-9597
Clinical Trial Travel & Lodging: PTC 124-GD-016-DMD
Contact: 1-866-647-9325 x 333
Email: PTC-016-DMD@rarediseases.org
Fax: 1-203-674-9941
Clinical Trial Travel & Lodging: FG-3019
Contact: 1-844-876-0774
Email: fg-3019@rarediseases.org
Fax: 1-203-798-7413
Help to plan, prepare and respond to Coronavirus Disease 2019:
For more guidelines from the World Health Organization on this, start here
It is wise to have extra of what you might use on a daily basis, as well as extra medical supplies. According to Muscular Dystrophy News, here are some items to be sure to include:
Use this sample daily schedule to help you with provide a consistent amount of care. To help you stay organized, you can keep it color coded for type of activity: Stretch, Exercise, Rest
Here is a sample daily schedule to help you with provide a consistent amount of care. To help you stay organized, you can keep it color coded for type of activity: Stretch, Exercise, Rest
Parents are understandably nervous about sending their kids back to school in the fall, especially because of increased risk due to Duchenne or related treatments. Here we have compiled some resources and answers to questions you may have:
Any educational opportunity offered to the student body or during a school closure must offer equal access to that education to everyone, and it is not a reason to close the school. This document from US Department of Education, Office for Civil Rights, Special Education and Rehabilitative Services has more information on this: https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/frontpage/faq/rr/policyguidance/Supple%20Fact%20Sheet%203.21.20%20FINAL.pdf
“There is no specific modification to standard infection control (hand washing, staying away from sick people) that is needed. Aggresive airway clearance is needed, however, as with any acute illness. I don't have any documents specific to COVID-19 and Duchenne or neuromuscular disease, but would be happy to answer specific questions.”
Oscar Henry Mayer, MD
Medical Director, Pulmonary Function Testing Laboratory
Division of Pulmonology
The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
“The Trilogy is a ventilator and can be used through a breathing tube (usually a tracheostomy tube) but is not designed for ventilation in unstable or very sick people. Having said that, it is certainly possible that ventilators like the trilogy may need to be used for sick patients in the hospital”
Oscar Henry Mayer, MD
Medical Director, Pulmonary Function Testing Laboratory
Division of Pulmonology
The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
“The cough assist is often used twice a day to help keep the airways clear and the lungs open. Then, every hour or so as needed during an illness. Individual specifics and plans should always be discussed with your healthcare provider before starting any new treatments. In these current conditions surrounding the spread of Coronavirus, individuals and caregivers are recommended to have these conversations as soon as possible to help prepare themselves.”
Oscar Henry Mayer, MD
Medical Director, Pulmonary Function Testing Laboratory
Division of Pulmonology
The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
“The key point to remember with the concern about COVID-19 is that while it is novel, which explains the relatively fast and broad distribution through the community, it behaves like other severe viruses that we are used to such as influenza, RSV, rhinovirus, and adenovirus. This is not to minimize COVID-19 or other viruses for that matter, but just to state the obvious. So the approach this year with a suspected respiratory viral illness is the same as in the past with the focus being on airway clearance. There remains no indication for “straight” oxygen unless the patient is first shown to not have respiratory failure. Once a patient is either shown to not have respiratory failure or it is treated well then supplemental oxygen is perfectly fine.”
Oscar Henry Mayer, MD
Medical Director, Pulmonary Function Testing Laboratory
Division of Pulmonology
The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
“Long-term toxicology studies with edasalonexent using higher doses than those in our clinical trials have found no evidence for immunosuppression using standard clinical and anatomic physiology methods. In clinical studies, now with over 100 patient-years of exposure to edasalonexent, we have found no evidence of immunosuppression or increased infections. In the Phase 3 PolarisDMD trial of edasalonexent, as well as the GalaxyDMD open-label trial, boys are not on steroids.”
Catabasis
“We are fortunate that site visits are relatively infrequent during the Phase 3 PolarisDMD trial with assessments every 3 months. Currently, we are focused on ensuring that patients have uninterrupted drug supply as well as safety monitoring. We are working closely with our clinical trial sites with frequent communication.”
Catabasis
“We are actively monitoring the situation and have plans in place to address potential disruptions. Fortunately, we designed our clinical trial so that visits are relatively infrequent. We are working with sites to support drug supply, as well as safety and efficacy assessments.”
Catabasis
Read PTC's full statement regarding EMFLAZA supply, shipping, and access here: http://ow.ly/AOPU50yXB2Q
“We note that while the supply of EMFLAZA that patients can order at one time can vary, many insurance companies are allowing flexibility in accessing treatment – including allowing patients to refill sooner to support their supply, and allowing prescriptions for a 90-day dispense of medication to ensure continual treatment. Patients are encouraged to work with their doctor to consider whether a 90-day supply is right for them. In the meantime, PTC is committed to ensuring continuity of treatment for every EMFLAZA patient should issues arise. For more information, patients can contact their PTC Cares team at 1-844-PTC-CARES (844-478-2227).”
PTC Therapeutics
“According to the World Health Organization: "The likelihood of an infected person contaminating commercial goods is low and the risk of catching the virus that causes COVID-19 from a package that has been moved, travelled, and exposed to different conditions and temperature is also low.”
World Health Organization: https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses
We are compiling FAQs from the community and will make them available here for quick answers to common questions. Use the form on this page to ask a question and we’ll help get you the answer.
Check back here and our Facebook page regularly for new answers to questions from throughout the community. Please note that not all questions can be answered, but we’ll do our best to answer as many as we can, as quickly as we can.”
